Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis Linnaeus
Common Hackberry: https://mail.marylandbiodiversity.org/species/1437
Synonyms
Celtis occidentalis var. pumila  Celtis pumila  Northern Hackberry  Sugarberry 
Tags

Map Snapshot

416 Records

Status

"Massachusetts to Idaho, south to northern Florida, Tennessee, Arkansas and Oklahoma" (Reed, 1964).

Description

A small- to medium-sized tree. Look for the bark’s characteristic corky ridges, which later become scaly. Fruit is a small drupe with thin flesh. Leaves are sharply serrate, with a curved tip and unequal base.

Where To Find

Found on riverbanks or in dry or moist woodlands. It is not abundant anywhere in Maryland. Witches brooms (clusters of small branches) are often present (Brown and Brown, 1972).

Relationships

Host for various gall-forming midges of the genus Celticecis.

Host for various gall-forming psyllids of the genus Pachypsylla.

Larval host plant for American Snout (Libytheana carinenta), Hackberry Emperor (Asterocampa celtis), and Tawny Emperor (Asterocampa clyton).

Citations

No citations linked for this taxon yet.

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Source: Wikipedia

Wikipedia content unavailable for this taxon.